As we age, we’ll face difficulty in moving from one place to another, which makes it essential to have a mobility solution like wheelchair that can help us move around. Despite the mobility challenges, people with limited mobility and elderly continue to express a keen desire to maintain their independence. There is a wide range of wheelchairs that can help seniors to live freely with many different functions. However, finding the best wheelchair for seniors living depends on many characteristics.
In this blog, we will discuss types of wheelchairs, their differences, and features you should consider when finding one for your specific needs.
Types of wheelchairs for the elderly
There are many types of wheelchairs for the elderly that you can choose from, depending on your needs. To facilitate senior people who are frequent travellers, there are foldable powerchairs available in the market. For plus-size elderly people, there are heavy-duty models of wheelchairs.
Manual Wheelchairs
The most basic style of wheelchair is the manual or self-propelled wheelchair. Someone from behind can push manual wheelchairs. These wheelchairs are more affordable and lightweight than electric wheelchairs. They come in various sizes and can be equipped with seat cushions and adjustable footrests to ensure comfort. Manual wheelchairs are suitable for elderly who have sufficient upper body strength. Due to their compact size, manual wheelchairs are easier to transport and store.
Benefits of Manual Wheelchair
- This wheelchair is suitable for seniors who can stand upright and walk with a stick for a short distance.
- Lightweight and folding for easy transport and storage.
- These wheelchairs are low-maintenance and affordable.
- You must require sufficient upper-body strength to propel.
Electric Wheelchairs
Electric wheelchairs are also called power wheelchairs. They are equipped with a motor and battery that eliminates the need for self-propulsion. Elderly can control the movement of powerchair using a joystick. Without manual propulsion, electric wheelchairs offer greater independence for seniors with limited mobility or strength. These wheelchairs come in various types, including rear-wheel drive and front-wheel drive. Power wheelchairs have adjustable seating, reclining backrests, and adjustable leg rest and armrest for added comfort. Electric wheelchairs are heavier and more expensive than manual wheelchairs. They require regular charging and maintenance of the battery and motor.
Benefits of Power Wheelchair
- It is ideal for the elderly who like more independence or lack upper body strength.
- This powerchair is suitable for indoor and outdoor use with all different terrains, like grass and sand.
- It has solid wheels to be more stable in all terrains and smooth navigation controlled with one hand only.
- They are portable and easy to store for travel, which makes them perfect choice for comfort in daily movement.
- These chairs are bigger and heavier than manual one because of battery and motor.
Lightweight Wheelchairs
Lightweight wheelchairs are built to be easily transportable and manoeuvrable. They are made from lightweight materials like aluminium or titanium that make them easier to lift and fold for storage or travel. Lightweight wheelchairs are ideal for seniors who need a wheelchair and those who frequently travel.
Benefits of Lightweight wheelchair
- These wheelchairs are used in hospitals as well as available for home use.
- Ultra-light with small back and front wheels.
- These powerchairs can manoeuvre in tight spaces.
- With easy-to-use joystick, they can be easily moved.
Bariatric Wheelchairs
Bariatric wheelchairs are designed for plus-size people and people with large bodies. They come with a wider seat and a higher weight capacity than standard wheelchairs. These heavy-duty wheelchairs offer enhanced stability, durability, and comfort features to support the senior’s body. They are equipped with reinforced frames, heavy-duty casters, and specialized cushioning to distribute weight evenly and prevent pressure sores.
Benefits of Bariatric wheelchairs
- You do not require strength to propel this heavy-duty chair.
- It provides full control through user-friendly joystick.
- These bariatric wheelchairs are suitable for every terrain type.
- It is ideal for travelling long distances.
Standing Wheelchair
Another type of power wheelchair that is suitable for elderly with limited mobility is standing wheelchair. This power chair is equipped with durable frame, easy-to-use joystick, and reliable standing feature. With the press of a button, seniors who find it difficult to stand without someone’s help can move from sitting to standing position with ease. This wheelchair increases the range of daily activities of the elderly.
Benefits of standing wheelchairs
- It is ideal for senior people who practice standing independently with both arms for rehabilitation training.
- The technology system of standing wheelchair ensures safety and stability while standing.
- It effectively promotes body circulation, exercises legs, and trains whole body muscles.
Key Features of wheelchair to consider while purchasing
You need to identify the features of wheelchair that can enhance comfort, support, and independence, based on the senior’s needs and preferences. Here we enlist some features to consider before buying a wheelchair for seniors:
- Adjustable Seating
Look for wheelchairs, whether manual or electric, with adjustable seat height, depth, and backrest angle to ensure a customized and comfortable fit.
- Cushioning and Pressure Relief
It is better to choose a wheelchair with appropriate cushioning and pressure-relieving features to prevent pressure sores and promote proper posture in the elderly.
- Footrests and Armrests
Before buying, make sure to opt for a wheelchair that has adjustable or removable footrests and armrests for good positioning.
- Wheel Type and Size
You also need to consider the wheel size and type based on your intended use. Larger wheels are better for outdoor terrain, while smaller wheels provide better manoeuvrability indoors.
- Brakes and Locking Mechanisms
Look for a wheelchair that has reliable brakes and locking mechanisms for safety and stability.
- Safety Belts
Seat belts or harnesses are important, especially for seniors with limited mobility. They are at risk of falling out of the wheelchair more. Always opt for a wheelchair that comes with reliable safety belts.
- Durability
A wheelchair is an investment in an elderly person’s mobility. So, durability is a key consideration. Look for wheelchairs made from high-quality materials like lightweight aluminium or carbon fibre. They can withstand regular use and provide long-lasting performance. Opt for a wheelchair that has a sturdy frame and reinforced joints for better stability and safety.
- Turning Radius
Manoeuvrability is crucial for navigating indoor tight spaces. Look for wheelchairs with a compact design and a tight turning radius to ensure easy movement. Also, keep in mind that larger wheels are a better option for outdoor terrain, while smaller wheels offer better manoeuvrability indoors while purchasing.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wheelchair for an elderly loved one is about preserving independence and comfort. With so many types available, from manual and lightweight models to advanced power and standing wheelchairs, the key is to match the wheelchair to your lifestyle, health needs, and daily activities. You can ensure the wheelchair provides long-term support and freedom by considering features like adjustability, durability, and manoeuvrability. Ultimately, the right wheelchair becomes a reliable partner that helps seniors stay active and engaged in their daily lives.
